Alright, I made some more tests. Here's what I did:
- Created a new VM
- Installed Win7 x64 SP1 in the new VM. The system was installed in an unattended manner with network settings that do not allow internet access (invalid gateway)
- Installed KB4490628 (SSU, March 2019), KB3172605 (Rollup July 2016) and KB4474419 (SHA-2 code signature update, March 2019) - in this order, and all of them were installed during the first Administrator logon of the unattended Windows installation
- Installed .NET Framework 4.7.2 via my own script (switches /passive /norestart /lcid 1033) and the German language pack
Here's what I got:
- Code: Select all
- C:\Users\Administrator>powershell -noprofile -command get-hotfix
 
 Source        Description      HotFixID      InstalledBy          InstalledOn
 ------        -----------      --------      -----------          -----------
 PC-NAME       Update           KB917607      PC-NAME\Administr...
 PC-NAME       Hotfix           KB2534111
 PC-NAME       Update           KB3172605     PC-NAME\Administr...
 PC-NAME       Security Update  KB4474419     PC-NAME\Administr...
 PC-NAME       Update           KB4490628     PC-NAME\Administr...
 PC-NAME       Update           KB976902      PC-NAME\Administr...
 
 C:\Users\Administrator>powershell -noprofile -command get-hotfix | find 999
 PC-NAME       Update           KB4019990     PC-NAME\Administr...
 
That the first run shows the state before the .NET installation and the second one the state afterwards. Conclusion: KB4019990 is definitely installed alongside .NET 4.7.2 on Windows 7, even if everything is installed completely offline.
Another observation I made during these tests: Both Root CAs "Microsoft Root Certificate Authority 2010" and "Microsoft Root Certificate Authority 2011" are installed by any of the three Windows updates mentioned above. I don't know which one exactly, and in the end it doesn't really matter, but it's certain that these CAs have not been downloaded from the internet.
Unfortunately I don't have installation DVDs for Server 2008 R2 and 
TechBench doesn't offer them, so it's currently impossible for me to tell if the results would be any different than on Win7.
Regards
Dalai